May 02, 2024  
2022-2023 University Catalog 
    
2022-2023 University Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Course Descriptions


 

Accounting

  
  • ACC 150 - Introduction to Financial Accounting

    3 credits
    BUS 150  

    Topics include transaction analysis, recording accounting information, and preparation of financial statements.  Additional topics include accounting for sales, cost of sales, inventory, and other assets.  The emphasis is on communicating financial information to external users.  Students use accounting software to establish and maintain an accounting system for a simulated business.
  
  • ACC 220 - Managerial Accounting

    3 credits
    BUS 220  

    Accounting for internal decision making, planning, and control purposes.  The manufacturing environment is emphasized.  Topics include cost behavior and analysis, relevant costs, job order and process cost systems, budgeting, and standard costs.
  
  • ACC 348 - Cost Accounting

    3 credits
    BUS 348  

    Topics covered include basic cost control concepts, manufacturing statements, accounting for material inventory, factory overhead costs, job order costing, activity-based costing, and process costing. Students are introduced to cost estimation methods, cost-volume-profit analysis, budgeting and variances, and decision-making models.
    Prerequisite(s): BUS 220  
  
  • ACC 361 - Intermediate Accounting I

    3 credits
    BUS 361  

    Financial accounting and its basic theory.  Analysis and preparation of financial statements, statements of income and retained earnings, balance sheet and statement of cash flows.  Accounting treatment of current assets, valuation of inventories, accounting for property, plant and equipment, and depreciation.
    Prerequisite(s): BUS 150  
  
  • ACC 362 - Intermediate Accounting II

    3 credits
    BUS 362  

    Accounting for liabilities, stockholders’ equity, intangible assets, and long-term investments.  Accounting for leases, income taxes, and pension obligations.
    Prerequisite(s): BUS 361  or ACC 361  
  
  • ACC 376 - Independent Auditing

    3 credits
    BUS 376  

    This course provides a logical framework of the fundamental steps comprising the auditing process and the application of Generally Accepted Auditing Standards.  Special attention is given to the Code of Professional Ethics, the legal liability inherent in the Attest Function, the evaluation of internal control, and the audit of electronic data processing systems.
  
  • ACC 377 - Federal Taxation

    3 credits
    BUS 377  

    Determination of individual income taxation including income inclusions and exclusions, deductions, sales, exchanges, and other dispositions of property.
    Prerequisite(s): ACC 220  or BUS 220  
  
  • ACC 378 - Federal Taxation II

    3 credits
    BUS 378  

    This course teaches the complex tax concepts of corporate, partnership, and estate and trust taxation.
    Prerequisite(s): ACC 220  or BUS 220  
  
  • ACC 464 - Advanced Accounting

    3 credits
    BUS 464  

    Specialized topics in financial accounting.  The accounting treatment of mergers and acquisitions, with special attention to the preparation of consolidated financial statements at the date of acquisition and post acquisition.  An overview of accounting for inter-company profit and asset transfers.  Partnership accounting and accounting for foreign currency translation.
    Prerequisite(s): ACC 220 BUS 220  AND ACC 362 /BUS 362  
  
  • ACC 466 - Governmental and Not-for-Profit Accounting

    3 credits
    BUS 466  

    This course provides students with knowledge of the specialized accounting principles applicable to state and local governments and not-for-profit organizations. An emphasis is placed on budget & control issues and fund accounting and how it applies to the recording of assets, liabilities, equity, revenues, and expenditures. Other areas covered include the analysis and interpretation of the financial statements of government and not-for-profit organizations. 
    Prerequisite(s): ACC 220 BUS 220  AND ACC 362 /BUS 362  

Agricultural Science & Agribusiness

  
  • AGR 101 - Introduction to Agricultural Sciences

    3 credits
    This course provides an overview of biological, chemical, and physical aspects of soils, plant crop production, and animal production. Emphasis is placed on production agriculture systems and management of healthy soils, pests and diseases to produce nutritious crops, while also considering environmental influences and impacts. Students will also explore diverse agricultural career options.
    Prerequisite(s): none
  
  • AGR 250 - Food & Agribusiness Management

    3 credits
    Students learn and apply knowledge of diverse aspects of agribusiness management, including planning, marketing, budgeting, accounting, finance, capital planning, legal considerations, and human resources management. Students will apply this knowledge by developing a comprehensive food or agribusiness management plan.
    Prerequisite(s): BUS 101  or BUS 107 
  
  • AGR 260 - Agricultural Technology, Operations & Safety

    3 credits
    Students learn to implement safety practices through usage of all aspects of farm production and technology systems, including tractors, implements, spraying equipment, irrigation, and greenhouse systems.
    Prerequisite(s): AGR 101 
  
  • AGR 290 - Special Topics in Agricultural Sciences

    3 credits
    Course investigates latest trends in agricultural science, with topics offered on a rotating basis. This course may be repeated once as long as the topics are different.
    Prerequisite(s): AGR 101  or permission
  
  • AGR 295 - Special Topics in Agribusiness

    3 credits
    Course investigates latest trends in agribusiness, with topics offered on a rotating basis. This course may be repeated once as long as the topics are different.
    Prerequisite(s): BUS 101  or BUS 107 , or permission
  
  • AGR 310 - Plant & Crop Science

    4 credits
    This course will provide an overview of plant anatomy, genetics, and physiology as it pertains to the human cultivation and production of agriculture crops. Special attention will be given to environmental factors affecting plant growth including light intensity temperature (air, plant), relative humidity, carbon dioxide, water, mutualistic fungi, and nutrients.
    Prerequisite(s): BIO 309 
  
  • AGR 320 - Precision Agriculture

    3 credits
    Students develop understanding of the need for precision agriculture approaches to manage spatial variability in the soils, input needs, and yields within and across agricultural parcels. Students will describe the function and be able to implement a system with yield monitoring systems, variable rate technology, GPS, sensors, auto guidance, data acquisition and management, and GIS mapping.
    Prerequisite(s): ENV 308 
  
  • AGR 330 - Soil Fertility

    4 credits
    Considers the biological and chemical properties of soil, as well as strategies to manage for optimal soil fertility. Practical laboratory exercises provide hands-on experience manipulating biological and chemical soil parameters for optimal fertility.
    Prerequisite(s): ENV 210 , any college level soil science, or instructor permission
  
  • AGR 350 - Food & Agricultural Marketing

    3 credits
    This course provides a broad understanding of marketing concepts and applies them to food, farm and agriculture-based businesses. Students will learn to identify sales and marketing strategies for commodities, wholesale markets, retail markets, processing and small-scale opportunities. Special emphasis will be placed on marketing to today’s consumer, sustainability goals, and enterprise vitality.
    Prerequisite(s): AGR 250 , BUS 101 , or BUS 107  
  
  • AGR 360 - Management Science of Farm & Agribusiness Enterprises

    3 credits
    Students learn quantitative, data-analytic approaches to making management decisions for agribusinesses. The course will introduce linear programming, sensitivity analysis and interpretation, network models, inventory models, waiting line models, forecasting, and decision analysis by using spreadsheet and other software applications.
    Prerequisite(s): AGR 250 
  
  • AGR 495 - Agriculture Internship

    3 credits
    Supervised field experience in a agricultural or agribusiness setting in which students apply their knowledge and gain career-relevant exposure and training. A minimum of ninety hours of experience, bi-weekly meetings with faculty mentor, reflection assignments, final written and oral presentations.
    Prerequisite(s): junior standing, and proposal submitted to the agriculture coordinator or Dean 30 days prior to the start of the semester

American Sign Language

  
  • ASL 101 - American Sign Language

    3 credits
    Overview of American Sign Language (ASL), Deaf culture, and non-verbal communication. Students will develop a basic understanding of the history and use of ASL and learn to communicate through expressive and receptive ASL. Course meets requirement for State of Maine endorsement: Teacher of Students Who Are Deaf/Hard of Hearing.
  
  • ASL 102 - Intermediate American Sign Language

    3 credits
    Advanced beginner level class designed to develop knowledge and skills to communicate using American Sign Language (ASL). Vocabulary, sentence construction, and expressive and receptive fingerspelling will be emphasized. In addition, students will continue to refine their knowledge of the D/deaf community, accessibility issues and laws, and Deaf education.
    Prerequisite(s): ASL 101  or requisite experience

Anthropology

  
  • ANT 100 - Introduction to Anthropology

    3 credits
    The development of the human as a biocultural phenomenon. Special emphasis on human paleontology, race biology, human prehistory and the development of culture. Considerations of such human institutions as social/political organizations, marriage/family and kinship descent patterns, religions, economics and culture change. The approach is cross-cultural. Archaeological methods and findings are referred to throughout the course.
    Prerequisite(s): A passing score on both the reading and writing placement tests or successful completion of ENG 100  or a non-degree seeking student
  
  • ANT 110 - World Religions

    3 credits
    Introduction to five religions that, because of their impact on world civilizations, are known as the “great” religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Particular emphasis is given to these religions as active contributors to culture and civilization, and as shapers of current political ideologies and dilemmas.
  
  • ANT 200 - Archaeology

    3 credits
    A survey course covering the purpose, theory, and methods of Archaeology. Fundamental scientific methods of excavation, inquiry, and analyses linked to geological and cultural theory and process. Students will engage in topic specific research and writing. Course will include hands-on activities with archaeological collections and field trips.
    Prerequisite(s): ANT 100 
  
  • ANT 377 - Archaeology Field School

    3-6 credits
    Introduction to archaeological field techniques through excavation of an archaeological site. Intensive training in site survey, excavation technique, recording, analysis and preliminary interpretation of archaeological materials. Students will work with Mi’kmaq and Maliseet tribal members to conduct ethical research and address indigenous peoples’ concerns regarding sensitive issues.
  
  • ANT 471 - Prehistory of Northeastern North America

    3 credits
    This course is crosslisted as HTY 471 

    Examines the history of northeastern North American native peoples from first evidence to the arrival of Europeans to contemporary Tribes. Emphasis is placed on theories of initial human colonization, glacial and postglacial adaptation, changes in social structure, and interaction with Europeans. Examines contemporary controversy regarding Native sovereignty and self-determination.

Art

  
  • ART 103 - Drawing I

    3 credits
    An introductory course that emphasizes basic observational drawing techniques using various mediums - pencil, charcoal, conte crayon, and pen/ink. Students will develop a strong foundation in composition, measurement methods, and rendering while also using drawing as an expressive medium.
    Studio Fee

  
  • ART 104 - Figure Drawing

    3 credits
    An introductory course that focuses on human form implemented through both classical and contemporary methods. Students will focus on observational drawing techniques working from a live model. Course may be repeated for a total of 6 credits.
    Studio Fee

  
  • ART 106 - Sketchbook Process

    3 credits
    This course builds on observational drawing and incorporates experimentation during a series of field trips throughout the state. Students are given daily objectives to accomplish while drawing from live environments. Creative approaches are encouraged. Finished art work is produced using the sketchbook as the basis.
    Studio Fee

  
  • ART 107 - Experience of the Arts

    3 credits
    A basic survey of creative expression that explores the content of creative disciplines such as music, dance, film, painting, sculpture, drama, literature, culture and the individuals who participate in creating them, and those of us who view and hear them.
    Studio fee

  
  • ART 108 - Introduction to Graphic Design

    3 credits
    Students in this course will design graphic design artifacts, which may include, but is not limited to, brand development, brochures, stationary, and/ or poster design. Traditional and digital techniques will be used over the course of the semester.
  
  • ART 116 - Introduction to Film

    3 credits
    This course is crosslisted as ENG 116 

    An examination of motion pictures as a fine art medium. Students will write about, read about, and discuss film as an art form, a business, and a mode of expression. Students will learn to critique film and to understand the general makeup of a film production: cinematography, screenplay, acting, directing, etc.
  
  • ART 120 - Design Foundations I

    3 credits
    Design Foundations I is an integrated mixed media approach to design fundamentals as they relate to two dimensional and three dimensional work. This course investigates the design elements and principles of organizations with an emphasis on creative problem solving and critical analysis of original artwork.
    Studio fee

  
  • ART 121 - Design Foundations II

    3 credits
    Design Foundations II is a fundamental course that analyzes principles of design and color theory in studio projects. This course focuses on non-objective and abstract forms using a multi- media approach to art making. Contemporary movements in art are emphasized.
    Studio fee

  
  • ART 203 - Drawing II

    3 credits
    This course uses the foundation built in Drawing I and incorporates exercises in experimentation to studio assignments. Students will be introduced to alternative methods and materials. Assignments encourage creative approaches and studio discussion.
    Studio fee

    Prerequisite(s): ART 103 
  
  • ART 211 - Art History I

    3 credits
    The visual arts of the Western tradition from prehistoric times to the Gothic age, emphasizing the ancient Mediterranean world, illustrating the place of the fine arts in social and cultural life, and developing judgment in analysis and criticism.
    Studio fee

  
  • ART 212 - Art History II

    3 credits
    Renaissance to Modern Times. Continuation of ART 211 . May be taken without ART 211 .
    Studio fee

  
  • ART 221 - Sculpture I

    3 credits
    Creation of original forms from traditional and non-traditional mediums involving the basic process of sculpture: modeling, casting and assembly.
    Studio fee

  
  • ART 231 - Computer Art I

    3 credits
    An introduction to the use of the computer as an art tool through basic drawing and painting programs.
    Studio fee

  
  • ART 235 - Video Production

    3 credits
    A digital art course designed to give students a solid foundation in the use of video as a creative medium. Includes basic shooting, script development, production skills, and digital editing.
    Studio fee

  
  • ART 246 - Ceramics: Beginning Handbuilding

    3 credits
    An introduction to working with the properties and the behavior of clay and glazes using handbuilding techniques. Discussion on design quality, artistic direction and craftsmanship will be stressed. The focus includes sculptural and utilitarian forms with regards to both historical and contemporary issues in ceramics.
    Studio fee

  
  • ART 247 - Ceramics: Beginning Wheel Throwing

    3 credits
    An introduction to working with the properties and the behavior of clay and glazes using throwing techniques. Discussion on design quality, artistic direction and craftsmanship will be stressed. The focus includes utilitarian forms with regards to both historical and contemporary issues in ceramics.
    Studio fee

  
  • ART 251 - Photography I

    3 credits
    This course covers a comprehensive understanding of a 35 mm camera operation and uses the Photography medium as a form of creative expression. Emphasis is placed on composition, basic photographic techniques and traditions, and exposure to dark room procedures. Individual and group critiques focus on creative development.
    Studio fee

  
  • ART 255 - Typography

    3 credits
    An introduction to typography as a fundamental element of graphic design, learning formal qualities of type. Topics covered: typographic anatomy and vocabulary, classification of fonts, figure ground relationships, and character manipulation. Course will be structured around lectures, demonstrations, extensive studio work and critiques. Project based course.
    Studio fee

    Prerequisite(s): ART 108 
  
  • ART 261 - Painting I

    3 credits
    Basic skills in creating a painting through the use of oils and acrylics. Various methods of painting are introduced. Emphasis on creative development.
    Studio fee

  
  • ART 270 - Relief Print and Intaglio

    3 credits
    An introduction to concepts and techniques of relief and intaglio printmaking. Includes carving woodcuts and linocuts, etching copper plates.
  
  • ART 285 - Watercolor

    3 credits
    Introductory course in watercolor that emphasizes figure and landscape toward the development of watercolor as an expressive medium. This is accomplished through the completion of painting projects from live models and outdoor subjects. Emphasis placed on the progressive development of skills using watercolor painting techniques.
    Studio fee

  
  • ART 301 - Mixed Media Process

    3 credits
    This course focuses on combining a variety of media, while developing a creative and personal approach to the visual form. This course will introduce students to a variety of tools and techniques, digital technologies, and found materials. We will examine historical and contemporary examples.
    Studio fee

    Prerequisite(s): ART 120  
  
  • ART 308 - Graphic Design

    3 credits
    A continuation of the study of graphic design focusing on project based assignments. Topics covered: print processes, identity/ brand development using both typographic and illustrative symbols, being aware and study new and historic type forms, and specialization. Course will be structured around lectures, demonstrations, extensive studio work and critiques.
    Prerequisite(s): ART 255 
  
  • ART 311 - Modern Art History

    3 credits
    Twentieth Century painting, sculpture, architecture, photography, and other design systems, schools, and masters from Matisse to Damien Hirst.
    Studio fee

    Prerequisite(s): ART 211  and  ART 212 
  
  • ART 312 - American Art History

    3 credits
    A survey of American architecture, paintings, sculpture, and the minor arts from the colonial period to the present. Emphasis is placed on identifying an American tradition.
    Studio fee

    Prerequisite(s): ART 211  and ART 212 
  
  • ART 313 - 19th Century Art History

    3 credits
    This course covers the major vanguard movements from Neo-Classicism to Post-Impressionism and Symbolism. Special interests include Barbizon landscape painting, early Realism, Courbet and Scientific Thought, illustrations of the plight of women in early Realism, the origins of Impressionism, Vincent van Gogh, and Paul Gauguin.
    Studio fee

    Prerequisite(s): ART 211  and ART 212 
  
  • ART 314 - Art of the Near and Far East

    3 credits
    The major artistic movements in Iran, India, China, Japan and related areas in their cultural settings. Emphasis on the philosophical and religious questions asked of the images.
    Studio fee

    Prerequisite(s): ART 211  and ART 212 
  
  • ART 315 - Women in Art

    3 credits
    This course will explore the contributions of women artists to the western art tradition from prehistory to present day, with emphasis on the 20th and 21st Centuries. Examines the socio-cultural conditions often marginalizing women in art history; emphasizes how issues of gender are encoded in art practices, exhibition and collection.
    Prerequisite(s): ART 211  or ART 212 
  
  • ART 316 - Contemporary Film

    3 credits
    This course is crosslisted as ENG 316 

    Advanced study in contemporary film. Films screened will range from 1970 to present day. This course is a topics course and may be repeated for a total of six credits provided the topics are different.
  
  • ART 321 - Sculpture II

    3 credits
    Work in this course extends the investigation into specific materials and construction technologies pertaining to sculpture forms and the intentions and direction of the more advanced sculpture student. A wide range of skills is offered.
    Studio fee

  
  • ART 323 - Drawing III

    3 credits
    This course is an experimental approach to drawing as a form of expression. Students will utilize a deeper material exploration, color use. The course is student driven, meaning focus on personal studio practice is emphasized. Course can be repeated for up to 6 credits.
    Studio Fee

    Prerequisite(s): ART 103 , ART 203 
  
  • ART 325 - Art Internship

    3 credits
    Art Internship provides hands-on experience within professional practices in the arts. Students looking for careers in arts administration, art therapy or education are encouraged to develop/ execute programming and conduct field work under an instructor’s supervision. Review of the experience occurs through group/individual classroom discussion.
    Prerequisite(s): 30 credits completed
  
  • ART 346 - Ceramics: Intermediate Handbuilding

    3 credits
    Students learn advanced handbuilding methods of forming clay. Exploration of large-scale work, greater emphasis on design and expression will be addressed. Focus will be on creating technical and conceptual functional and sculptural.
    Studio fee

    Prerequisite(s): ART 246 
  
  • ART 347 - Ceramics: Intermediate Wheel Throwing

    3 credits
    A continuation of wheel forming methods where technique and skills are refined and further developed to help students explore form, function and design. Emphasis is placed on functional ceramics.
    Studio fee

    Prerequisite(s): ART 247 
  
  • ART 351 - Photography II

    3 credits
    Seeks to expand on technical and aesthetic considerations developed in Photography I, and to create an environment in which individuals can move closer to their own objectives in photographic imagery. Greater emphasis on knowledge of history of photography and significant trends in contemporary photography.
    Studio fee

    Prerequisite(s): ART 251 
  
  • ART 355 - Special Topics in Art

    3 credits
    Advanced study of contemporary themes, artists, and movements from various cultures and backgrounds. Specific course contents will vary by semester and instructor and may emphasize different artists, mediums, genres, and philosophies. Course is repeatable for a maximum of 6 credits.
  
  • ART 361 - Painting II

    3 credits
    Increased emphasis on a personal direction in painting in relation to a specific interest and continued development of technical skills. History of painting and significant contemporary trends are examined. Development of individual creativity stressed.
    Studio fee

    Prerequisite(s): ART 261 
  
  • ART 399 - Junior Seminar

    3 credits
    This advanced level course will introduce art theory and aesthetics through studio based projects, assigned readings, class discussion, lecture and formal writing. This is a cross-disciplinary seminar/workshop style course meant for greater critical awareness of the student’s studio practice.
    Studio Fee

    Prerequisite(s): 6 credits in emphasis concentration
  
  • ART 400 - Art Study Tour

    3 credits
    This course travels to national/ international locations and focuses on museums and cultural sites. Students complete visual projects that relate to the culture and art studied. Preparatory lectures and research required. Course may be repeated for a total of 6 credits provided travel locations are different.
    Studio fee

  
  • ART 401 - Mixed Media

    3 credits
    The course is focused on the three-dimensional object and working within site-specific space. This course provides a foundation in mold making, projected image, assemblage, and encourages experimentation through invented mark making. Course may be repeated for a total of 6 credits.
    Studio fee

    Prerequisite(s): ART 120 ; ART 301  preferred but not required
  
  • ART 403 - Film Seminar

    3 credits
    This course is crosslisted as ENG 403 

    Advanced study in specific film genres, technologies, aesthetics, theory and criticism, or directors. Course may be repeated for a total of 6 credits provided the topics are different.
    Prerequisite(s): ART 116 /ENG 116 
  
  • ART 410 - Installation Art

    3 credits
    This course is focused more on three-dimensional objects, video installation, and working with site-specific space. This course offers flexibility where students develop their own ideas about image making through creative problems. Curriculum will focus on contemporary art movements. Can be repeated for up to 6 credits.
    Studio fee

    Prerequisite(s): ART 301  or ART 221 
  
  • ART 413 - Renaissance Art History

    3 credits
    European painting, sculpture and architecture of the 15th and 16th centuries with emphasis on the art of Italy and on the arts as a medium expressive of evolving human history and philosophy.
    Studio fee

    Prerequisite(s): ART 211  and ART 212 
  
  • ART 416 - Great Film Directors Series

    3 credits
    This course is crosslisted as ENG 416 

    Examining the filmographies of one Master Film Maker: Fritz Lang, Alfred Hitchcock, Jean-Luc Godard, Martin Scorcese, and others. Emphasizing an in-depth analysis of the director as auteur and theorist, and their understanding of the aesthetics of film language. Screening representative films, lectures, written assignments. May be repeated in differing topics.
    Studio fee

  
  • ART 421 - Sculpture III

    3 credits
    An advanced course in sculpture that allows students to develop a personal direction of expression, exploring mediums and develop a sustainable studio practice. Readings, discussions and slide presentations on contemporary art and culture supplement the studio work and critiques. Repeatable for up to 6 credits.
    Studio fee

    Prerequisite(s): ART 321 
  
  • ART 446 - Ceramics: Advanced Handbuilding

    3 credits
    A continuation of handbuilding techniques and skills allowing the student to develop a personal direction of expression. Repeatable for credit.
    Studio fee

    Prerequisite(s): ART 246 , ART 346 
  
  • ART 447 - Ceramics: Advanced Wheel Throwing

    3 credits
    A continuation of wheel throwing techniques and skills allowing the student to develop a personal direction of expression. Repeatable for credit.
    Studio fee

    Prerequisite(s): ART 247 , ART 347 
  
  • ART 451 - Photography III

    3 credits
    Designed to help students clarify and establish a personal direction in photography. Course content and themes are self-directed. Students are encouraged to develop a body of work that would be displayed in a one-person exhibition. Course is repeatable for up to 6 credits.
    Studio fee

    Prerequisite(s): ART 351 
  
  • ART 461 - Painting III

    3 credits
    Explore and expand the scope of your personal relationship to painting. Introduces written documentation of painting ideas in conjunction with studio work. Examination of significant contemporary and innovative trends in painting. Course may be repeated for up to 6 credits.
    Studio fee

    Prerequisite(s): ART 361 
  
  • ART 491 - Senior Research Project

    3 credits
    This seminar course is an immersive research project that aligns with the student’s Senior Show thesis and provides more critical awareness of studio practice. Coursework is presented through discussion, reflective writing, oral presentation, and research papers.
    Co-requisite(s): ART 499A 
  
  • ART 499A - Senior Thesis Project I

    3 credits
    This course focuses on formulation strategies for a body of work. Students are expected to establish a rigorous studio practice and participate in weekly critiques. Students complete written and oral assignments and a group exhibition.
    Studio fee

    Prerequisite(s): enrolled in BFA Degree, 21 credits in area of emphasis
  
  • ART 499B - Senior Thesis Project II

    3 credits
    This course stresses a written and oral defense of a comprehensive body of work presented in a one-person thesis exhibition. Documentation of work, website creation, and professional gallery practices are introduced.
    Studio fee

    Prerequisite(s): enrolled in BFA Degree, ART 499A  during the same academic year
  
  • ART 499C - Senior Project III

    3 credits
    This course focuses on an advanced project based in the student’s area of emphasis. Students are required to defend their artwork in written and oral assignments. Their project will terminate in a group exhibition.
    Studio fee

    Prerequisite(s): Enrolled in BA degree, 18 credits in area of emphasis

Biology

  
  • BIO 103 - Human Biology

    3 credits
    Human biology will focus on the structure and physiology of the bodily systems. This information forms the basis for explanations of what and why significant changes in these systems cause health problems. The individual human will also be discussed with respect to the environment and healthy living.
    Prerequisite(s): College-level science placement or science practicum as a co-requisite
  
  • BIO 104 - Introduction to Human Nutrition

    3 credits
    Student will use inquiry- based activities to attain skills in assessing their health status and practicing a healthy lifestyle. While working with free software (choosemyplate.gov) for healthy behavioral changes students will explore nutrients, human metabolism, and energy balance to facilitate changes toward pursuing goals that promote sound life-long behaviors.
  
  • BIO 105 - Biology for Everyday Life

    4 credits
    Introductory biology for non-majors which emphasizes the connections between biology and everyday life. Topics include scientific inquiry, chemistry of life, cells, genetics, evolution, human biology, diversity of living organisms, and ecology. On-line format includes video lectures and on-line discussion groups. Students will conduct thirteen lab activities in their home or dorm.
  
  • BIO 112 - General Biology I

    4 credits
    The first semester of a two-semester lecture and laboratory course in biology which serves as the prerequisite for upper level biology courses. The lecture portion introduces the basic principles and levels of biological organization from the cell through the organism to ecosystems. The laboratory introduces scientific investigative procedures, methods, equipment, and techniques as applied to selected biological phenomena. Three lecture hours and three laboratory hours per week.
    When Offered: Offered every semester Lab fee

    Prerequisite(s): College-level science placement or science practicum as a co-requisite
  
  • BIO 113 - General Biology II

    4 credits
    The second semester of a two-semester lecture and laboratory course in biology which serves as prerequisite for upper level biology courses. Course introduces the diversity of life through a phylogenetic survey of major taxa in the three domain classification system. Laboratories introduce the morphology of representative living organisms. Three lecture hours and three laboratory hours per week.
    When Offered: Offered spring semester Lab fee

    Prerequisite(s): BIO 112 
  
  • BIO 171 - Principles of Wildlife Management

    3 credits
    This is an introductory class with no prior knowledge of wildlife necessary. It focuses on the history of wildlife management; public attitudes, values, and perceptions and their social and cultural impacts; economics; animal wildlife with respect to food, cover, population ecology and water; forest management and wildlife.
    Prerequisite(s): College-level science placement or science practicum as a co-requisite or a non-degree seeking student
  
  • BIO 200 - Research Methods in Biology

    3 credits
    Students will develop skills in analysis of scientific literature, biological experimental design, using spreadsheets to organize, summarize, and graph data, data analysis, oral and written communication skills, and ethical considerations in research.
    Prerequisite(s): MAT 201 
  
  • BIO 240 - Animal Science

    4 credits
    An overview of animal science useful to students interested in agriculture or veterinary animal care. Topics include human-animal interactions, breeding and genetics, parasites and diseases, and anatomy and physiology of reproduction, digestion, growth, and aging in companion and production animals. Three lecture and three laboratory hours per week.
    Lab fee

    Prerequisite(s): BIO 113 
  
  • BIO 261 - Human Anatomy & Physiology I

    4 credits
    The first semester of the two-semester intermediate level sequence, lecture and laboratory (Bio 261, BIO 262 ) on the structure and function of the human body. Topics include: tissues and cardiovascular, endocrine, excretory, skeletal (with joints), and muscular systems. Three lecture hours; two laboratory hours per week.
    When Offered: Fall semester Lab fee

    Prerequisite(s): BIO 112 
  
  • BIO 262 - Human Anatomy & Physiology II

    4 credits
    The second semester of the two-semester sequence (BIO 261 , 262) on the structure and function of the human body. Topics include the nervous, including somatic and special sense, digestive, immune, reproductive, and integumentary systems. Three lecture hours; two laboratory hours per week.
    When Offered: Spring semester Lab Fee

    Prerequisite(s): BIO 261 
  
  • BIO 300 - Human Nutrition

    3 credits
    A “lecture-free” course using inquiry- based activities to explore nutrients, human metabolism, energy balance, nutrition for fitness and sports, eating disorders, and food safety. During a service- learning component, each student completes a nutritional assessment of a volunteer participant using computer software for diet and activity analysis.
    When Offered: Offered spring semester.

    Prerequisite(s): BIO 112  or CHY 111 
  
  • BIO 303 - Cell Biology

    3 credits
    This course will explore the inner workings of the cell including the structure and function of membranes and organelles, signaling through receptors, intracellular vesicle trafficking, cell-cell communication and the extracellular matrix, the cytoskeleton, the cell cycle and apoptosis, and current topics. Primary literature and cell variety will be emphasized.
    Prerequisite(s): BIO 113 
  
  • BIO 306 - Comparative Physiology

    4 credits
    This course will focus on a comparison of the physiological strategies which invertebrate and vertebrate animals use to overcome the differing challenges they face during survival. Topics will include obtaining energy, removing wastes, cellular communication, and maintenance of homeostasis. Lecture and laboratory components.
    Lab fee

    Prerequisite(s): BIO 113 
  
  • BIO 309 - Plant Biology

    4 credits
    A lecture and laboratory course which presents a survey of plant anatomy, physiology, development, diversity, and interactions with the environment. Three lecture hours per week and one three hour laboratory. Labs may include local field trips.
    When Offered: Offered spring semester of even years Lab fee

    Prerequisite(s): BIO 113 
  
  • BIO 310 - Ornithology

    4 credits
    A lecture and laboratory course which presents an overview of the evolution, anatomy, physiology, behavior, and ecology of birds. Laboratory activities emphasize identification of families and local species. Three lecture and laboratory hours per week, plus an overnight Saturday field trip.
    When Offered: Offered spring semester Lab fee

    Prerequisite(s): BIO 113 
  
  • BIO 315 - Evolution

    3 credits
    This course presents an overview of biological evolution. Students will discuss the scientific evidence for evolution as well as compare mechanisms and models of evolution from a molecular to organismal level. An emphasis will be placed on analysis, discussion, and presentation of scientific information.
    Prerequisite(s): BIO 113 
  
  • BIO 316 - General Microbiology

    4 credits
    A lecture and laboratory course which presents a survey of microorganisms emphasizing fungi and bacteria for students majoring in biology or the health sciences. The classification, genetics, physiology, life history, and ecology of representative microorganisms along with virology, immune system, serology, microscopy and biotechnology are studied. Laboratory experiences include culturing, isolation and identification of bacteria and fungi. Additional components include procedures associated with water quality, serology, antimicrobial testing, phase contrast, and fluorescent microscopy. Three lecture hours and four laboratory hours per week.
    Lab fee

    Prerequisite(s): BIO 113  (BIO 112  for MLT majors)
  
  • BIO 327 - Biochemistry

    4 credits
    Course presents an introduction to biochemistry with topics concerning functional groups, proteins and other biomolecules, thermodynamics of chemical reactions, enzyme structure, kinetics and regulation, energy metabolic pathways and signal transduction. Laboratory techniques include enzyme rate measurement, protein purification and immunologic techniques. Three lecture hours and three laboratory hours per week.
    Lab fee

    Prerequisite(s): CHY 221 
    Co-requisite(s): CHY 222 
  
  • BIO 336 - Neurobiology

    4 credits
    Introduces structure and function of the mammalian nervous system with emphasis on humans. The peripheral and central nervous systems are studied using anatomical, physiological, and behavioral approaches.
    When Offered: Offered odd year Spring semesters Lab fee

    Prerequisite(s): BIO 261  or BIO 306  or permission of instructor
 

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